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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
21/06/2023 |
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Actualizado : |
21/06/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CARRA, B.; FRANCESCATTO, P.; RODRIGUEZ, P.; CABRERA, D.; FALERO, M.; DINI, M. |
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Afiliación : |
BRUNO CARRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; P. FRANCESCATTO, Global Technical Development Specialist, PhD., Valent BioSciences Corporation, 870 Technology Way, Libertyville, IL, 60048, USA.; PABLO ANDRES RODRIGUEZ BRUNO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS DANILO CABRERA BOLOGNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARCELO FABIAN FALERO DELGADO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MAXIMILIANO ANTONIO DINI VIÑOLY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Crop load management on apples: alternatives to carbaryl and an organic thinning option on the Uruguay conditions. [Conference paper]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae. 2023, 1366, pp.111-120. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1366.13 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1366.13 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 30 April 2023. -- Correspondence: Bruno Carra, email: bcarra@inia.org.uy -- In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1366: XXXI International Horticultural Congress (IHC2022): International Symposium on Innovative Perennial Crops Management. Editors: S. Serra, P.-E. Lauri. -- Place: Angers, France. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Apple trees set many more fruit than desired, requiring a crop load adjustment to achieve acceptable fruit size in the season and an adequate return bloom, thus avoiding biennial bearing. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different plant growth regulators as 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) sprays and lime sulfur (LS) in apple thinning. Two trials were carried out in Uruguay on 2020/2021 growing season in 'Gala Baigent' and 'Rosy Glow' apples, respectively. Productive and quality parameters were evaluated. LS (3%) sprayed three times near the bloom and the different combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) showed positive results reducing the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control trees in 'Gala Baigent' in 2020/2021 growing season. LS (3%) and the combination of 6-BA + NAA increased fruit weight of 'Gala Baigent' and did not significantly reduce yield on 2020/2021 growing season. For 'Rosy Glow' apples, LS sprayed three times reduced the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control. Fruit weight of 'Rosy Glow' apples was not increased by LS neither NAA at full bloom + 6-BA at petal fall, however, the combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) at petal fall and the multiple sprays of NAA at full bloom plus the combination of 6-BA and NAA at petal fall, plus 6-BA + mineral oil at 15-18 mm increased fruit weight compared to untreated control trees. Collectively, our results are promising and indicate all the thinners used are potential tools on a chemical thinning program for apples to replace carbaryl. Furthermore, LS could be an option for growers in a thinning program, including for organic production. © 2023 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved. MenosABSTRACT.- Apple trees set many more fruit than desired, requiring a crop load adjustment to achieve acceptable fruit size in the season and an adequate return bloom, thus avoiding biennial bearing. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different plant growth regulators as 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) sprays and lime sulfur (LS) in apple thinning. Two trials were carried out in Uruguay on 2020/2021 growing season in 'Gala Baigent' and 'Rosy Glow' apples, respectively. Productive and quality parameters were evaluated. LS (3%) sprayed three times near the bloom and the different combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) showed positive results reducing the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control trees in 'Gala Baigent' in 2020/2021 growing season. LS (3%) and the combination of 6-BA + NAA increased fruit weight of 'Gala Baigent' and did not significantly reduce yield on 2020/2021 growing season. For 'Rosy Glow' apples, LS sprayed three times reduced the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control. Fruit weight of 'Rosy Glow' apples was not increased by LS neither NAA at full bloom + 6-BA at petal fall, however, the combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) at petal fall and the multiple sprays of NAA at full bloom plus the combination of 6-BA and NAA at petal fall, plus 6-BA + mineral oil at 15-18 mm increased fruit weight compared to untreated control trees... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
6-benzyladenine; Fruit set; Lime sulfur; Malus × domestica Borkh; Naphthaleneacetic acid; Plant growth regulators; SISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA; Yield. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03173naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1064204
005 2023-06-21
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1366.13$2DOI
100 1 $aCARRA, B.
245 $aCrop load management on apples$balternatives to carbaryl and an organic thinning option on the Uruguay conditions. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Published 30 April 2023. -- Correspondence: Bruno Carra, email: bcarra@inia.org.uy -- In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1366: XXXI International Horticultural Congress (IHC2022): International Symposium on Innovative Perennial Crops Management. Editors: S. Serra, P.-E. Lauri. -- Place: Angers, France.
520 $aABSTRACT.- Apple trees set many more fruit than desired, requiring a crop load adjustment to achieve acceptable fruit size in the season and an adequate return bloom, thus avoiding biennial bearing. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different plant growth regulators as 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) sprays and lime sulfur (LS) in apple thinning. Two trials were carried out in Uruguay on 2020/2021 growing season in 'Gala Baigent' and 'Rosy Glow' apples, respectively. Productive and quality parameters were evaluated. LS (3%) sprayed three times near the bloom and the different combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) showed positive results reducing the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control trees in 'Gala Baigent' in 2020/2021 growing season. LS (3%) and the combination of 6-BA + NAA increased fruit weight of 'Gala Baigent' and did not significantly reduce yield on 2020/2021 growing season. For 'Rosy Glow' apples, LS sprayed three times reduced the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control. Fruit weight of 'Rosy Glow' apples was not increased by LS neither NAA at full bloom + 6-BA at petal fall, however, the combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) at petal fall and the multiple sprays of NAA at full bloom plus the combination of 6-BA and NAA at petal fall, plus 6-BA + mineral oil at 15-18 mm increased fruit weight compared to untreated control trees. Collectively, our results are promising and indicate all the thinners used are potential tools on a chemical thinning program for apples to replace carbaryl. Furthermore, LS could be an option for growers in a thinning program, including for organic production. © 2023 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved.
653 $a6-benzyladenine
653 $aFruit set
653 $aLime sulfur
653 $aMalus × domestica Borkh
653 $aNaphthaleneacetic acid
653 $aPlant growth regulators
653 $aSISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA
653 $aYield
700 1 $aFRANCESCATTO, P.
700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, P.
700 1 $aCABRERA, D.
700 1 $aFALERO, M.
700 1 $aDINI, M.
773 $tActa Horticulturae. 2023, 1366, pp.111-120. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1366.13
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
26/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
06/02/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 1 |
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Autor : |
ABREO, E.; MARTINEZ, S.; LUPO, S.; BETTUCCI, L. |
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Afiliación : |
SEBASTIAN MARTINEZ KOPP, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Morphological and molecular characterisation of Campylocarpon and Cylindrocarpon spp. associated with black foot disease of grapevines in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Australasian Plant Pathology. 2010. v.39, no.5, p. 446-452 |
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ISSN : |
0815-3191 |
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DOI : |
10.1071/AP10021 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Manuscript received 28 January 2010, accepted 20 May 2010. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Black foot disease of grapevines is a problem in most grape-producing regions of the world. This disease affects both young and mature plants, which show retarded growth and eventually die. Species of Cylindrocarpon have been identified as the causal agent of this disease. Fungal isolates were obtained from roots of symptomatic plants and plantlets from commercial vineyards in Uruguay. Morphological characteristics on malt extract agar were recorded, and DNA purified. Internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA was amplified with primers ITS 4 and ITS 5 and the amplified fragments were sequenced. Phylogenetic analyses were done with sequences from Uruguay and sequences from GenBank using PAUP* (Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony). Six phylogenetic groups were found that matched six previously known taxa. These groups were supported by morphological characteristics. Isolates were assignable to Campylocarpon and Cylindrocarpon species. Ca. pseudofasciculare, C. destructans var. crassum, C. liriodendri, C. macrodydimum, C. olidum var. crassum and C. pauciseptatum represent new records for Uruguay. This work is the first step towards a better understanding and management of black foot disease in local conditions. |
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Palabras claves : |
NEONECTRIA; ROOTSTOCK; VITIS. |
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Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LA VID; ENFERMEDADES DEL TRONCO; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/3271/1/Martinez-arb-2010-2.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02100naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1050570
005 2020-02-06
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0815-3191
024 7 $a10.1071/AP10021$2DOI
100 1 $aABREO, E.
245 $aMorphological and molecular characterisation of Campylocarpon and Cylindrocarpon spp. associated with black foot disease of grapevines in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2010
500 $aArticle history: Manuscript received 28 January 2010, accepted 20 May 2010.
520 $aAbstract: Black foot disease of grapevines is a problem in most grape-producing regions of the world. This disease affects both young and mature plants, which show retarded growth and eventually die. Species of Cylindrocarpon have been identified as the causal agent of this disease. Fungal isolates were obtained from roots of symptomatic plants and plantlets from commercial vineyards in Uruguay. Morphological characteristics on malt extract agar were recorded, and DNA purified. Internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA was amplified with primers ITS 4 and ITS 5 and the amplified fragments were sequenced. Phylogenetic analyses were done with sequences from Uruguay and sequences from GenBank using PAUP* (Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony). Six phylogenetic groups were found that matched six previously known taxa. These groups were supported by morphological characteristics. Isolates were assignable to Campylocarpon and Cylindrocarpon species. Ca. pseudofasciculare, C. destructans var. crassum, C. liriodendri, C. macrodydimum, C. olidum var. crassum and C. pauciseptatum represent new records for Uruguay. This work is the first step towards a better understanding and management of black foot disease in local conditions.
650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LA VID
650 $aENFERMEDADES DEL TRONCO
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aNEONECTRIA
653 $aROOTSTOCK
653 $aVITIS
700 1 $aMARTINEZ, S.
700 1 $aLUPO, S.
700 1 $aBETTUCCI, L.
773 $tAustralasian Plant Pathology. 2010.$gv.39, no.5, p. 446-452
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